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A Primer On Christian Government | Ecclesiology – Part 4 of 6

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Scripture: Ephesians 1:15-23Ephesians 5:22-33
Topics: Church Polity, Deacons, Elders, Doctrine of Ecclesiology, Submission to Authority, Contributor: Joel Webbon

  1. What is the sphere and assignment given by God to church government?

God has given church government the Great Commission and authority over Christian worship.

  1. What is the means God has given to the church to carry out the Great Commission and Christian worship?

God has given the church the Word and the Sacraments to carry out the Great Commission and Christian worship.

  1. What is the Great Commission?

The Great Commission is given in Matthew 28:18-20 where Jesus says, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me, therefore go, disciple the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe everything I have commanded you.”

  1. What is Christian worship?

Christian worship is the called-together gathering of the church in person, principally on the Lord’s Day, to renew covenant with Christ, through the Word read, preached, and sung, as well as through prayers, and the celebration of the sacraments, all according to Scripture.

  1. What is the Word?

The Word is the entire Bible from Genesis to Revelation, the perfectly preserved testimony of the patriarchs, apostles, and prophets, proclaimed by evangelists, missionaries, and pastors, and thoroughly taught to all who believe in Christ for obedience in every human endeavor. The Bible is the authoritative Word to every human government, but it is the peculiar charter and constitution of the Christian church.

  1. What are the Sacraments?

The sacraments are Baptism and the Lord’s Supper, the signs and seals of membership in the church, means of grace for all of God’s people, instituted directly by Christ.

  1. Who are the officers of the church?

The officers of the church are qualified men called elders (or bishops) and deacons.

  1. What are the offices within the eldership?

There are three offices of elders: ministers (or pastors) are elders tasked with regular ministry of Word and Sacrament; teaching elders (or doctors) are tasked with teaching the Word, often in academic or missionary contexts, and ruling elders (or lay/parish elders) are elders whose primary job is to rule the church. All three offices of elders share the government of the church equally together.

  1. What is the office of deacon?

Deacons are qualified men who assist the elders in carrying out the ministry of the church and in caring for the physical needs of the saints.

  1. What are the sanctions of the Church?

Christ has given to the church the sword of Scripture with which it is authorized to preach, encourage, teach, rebuke, as well as private and public censure. This authority is also called the keys of the kingdom, and it includes welcoming new Christian disciples through baptism, correcting for sin, and in cases when an individual persists in high handed, unrepentant sin, excommunication, barring them from the Lord’s Table, and reckoning an individual an unbeliever and outside the fellowship and inheritance of Christ.

  1. What is the duty God requires of all people with regard to the Church?

God commands everyone everywhere to repent and believe in Jesus Christ, and so be baptized and received into membership in a local church, to be in submission to local elders, and to participate in the worship and life of the body through freely giving of their gifts.

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A Primer On Christian Government | Ecclesiology – Part 4 of 6

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Scripture: Ephesians 1:15-23Ephesians 5:22-33
Topics: Church Polity, Deacons, Elders, Church Polity, Deacons, Elders, Doctrine of Ecclesiology, Doctrine of Ecclesiology, Submission to Authority, Submission to Authority, Contributor: Joel Webbon

What is the sphere and assignment given by God to church government? God has given church government the Great Commission and authority over Christian worship. What is the means God has given to the church to carry out the Great Commission and Christian worship? God has given the church the Word and the Sacraments to carry out the Great Commission …

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An Epidemic Of “Weaker-Brother” Pastors!

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Scripture: Romans 14:1-23
Topics: Church Polity, Deacons, Elders, Church Polity, Deacons, Elders, Church Polity, Elders, Gospel, Legalism, Lord's Supper, Contributor: Joel Webbon

R. C. Sproul preached a sermon called “The Tyranny of the Weaker Brother.” His premise comes from Romans 14. He talks about how the church should welcome the weaker brother into membership with grace, but he warns of the weaker brother’s tendency to be a tyrant towards the rest of the body. The weaker brother, due to his weaker faith …

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Why Did Pastor Joel Leave Acts 29?

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Scripture: Micah 6:8
Topics: Church Polity, Deacons, Elders, Church Polity, Deacons, Elders, Church Polity, Elders, Gospel, Legalism, Lord's Supper, Church Polity, Church Unity, Submission to Authority, Submission to Authority, Culture & Politics, Justice, Doctrine of Ecclesiology, Doctrine of Ecclesiology, False Doctrine, Contributor: Joel Webbon

It has come to my attention that Pastor Joel used to be a member in the Acts 29 Network. Why did he choose to leave? What would he say to those who currently belong to an Acts 29 Church?

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What Do You Think About The Rise & Fall of Mars Hill?

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Scripture: 1 Timothy 3:1-71 Timothy 3:14-161 Timothy 3:8-13Titus 1:10-11Titus 1:9
Topics: Church Polity, Deacons, Elders, Church Polity, Deacons, Elders, Church Polity, Elders, Gospel, Legalism, Lord's Supper, Church Polity, Church Unity, Church Polity, Elders, Contributor: Joel Webbon

Christianity Today has been airing a podcast called “The Rise & Fall of Mars Hill.” What are your specific thoughts about this podcast? And what are your more general thoughts about what happened with Mark Driscoll and Mars Hill?

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Is David Platt Responsible For The Division At McLean Bible Church?

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Scripture: Titus 1:10-11
Topics: Church Polity, Deacons, Elders, Church Polity, Deacons, Elders, Church Polity, Elders, Gospel, Legalism, Lord's Supper, Church Polity, Church Unity, Church Polity, Elders, Church Membership, Church Polity, Church Unity, Contributor: Joel Webbon

McLean Bible Church recently held a congregational meeting where one of the long-standing members was removed from the sanctuary by security. There has been a growing sense of division at the church surrounding issues of social justice and racial reconciliation. So who’s to blame? Is David Platt, the senior pastor of McLean Bible Church, responsible for this division?

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Your Pastor When He May Be in Sin

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Scripture: 1 Timothy 5:19-25
Topics: Church Polity, Deacons, Elders, Church Polity, Deacons, Elders, Church Polity, Elders, Gospel, Legalism, Lord's Supper, Church Polity, Church Unity, Church Polity, Elders, Church Membership, Church Polity, Church Unity, Church Discipline, Church Membership, Church Polity, Elders, Contributor: Joel Webbon

What is the difference between bringing a “charge” and bringing a “concern” to your pastors? The Bible allows for both, but we must diligently discern between the two, and exercise true humility as we approach those who have been appointed in positions of spiritual authority.

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The True Meaning of “Where Two or More Are Gathered”

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Scripture: 1 Timothy 5:19-25
Topics: Church Polity, Deacons, Elders, Church Polity, Deacons, Elders, Church Polity, Elders, Gospel, Legalism, Lord's Supper, Church Polity, Church Unity, Church Polity, Elders, Church Membership, Church Polity, Church Unity, Church Discipline, Church Membership, Church Polity, Elders, Church Membership, Church Polity, Church Unity, Contributor: Joel Webbon

Matthew 18:20 is one of the most misinterpreted texts in Scripture. Watch this clip as Pastor Joel explains the true meaning of, “For where two or three are gathered in my name, there am I among them.”

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3 Biggest Threats Facing The Southern Baptist Convention

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Scripture: 1 Timothy 2:1-151 Timothy 2:1-81 Timothy 2:9-151 Timothy 3:1-71 Timothy 3:14-161 Timothy 3:8-13Ephesians 5:1-33
Topics: Church Polity, Deacons, Elders, Church Polity, Deacons, Elders, Church Polity, Elders, Gospel, Legalism, Lord's Supper, Church Polity, Church Unity, Church Polity, Elders, Church Membership, Church Polity, Church Unity, Church Discipline, Church Membership, Church Polity, Elders, Church Membership, Church Polity, Church Unity, Church History, Church Polity, Church Unity, Contributor: Joel Webbon

In this episode of Theology Applied, Pastor Joel Webbon asks Pastor Tom Ascol to explain what he sees as the biggest threats currently facing the Southern Baptist Convention, as well as the ensuing battle for biblical faithfulness.

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Are Churches That Only ‘Live-Stream’ In Sin?

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Scripture: Hebrews 10:24-25Hebrews 3:12Hebrews 3:13Matthew 18:17-20Revelation 1:10-16
Topics: Church Polity, Deacons, Elders, Church Polity, Deacons, Elders, Church Polity, Elders, Gospel, Legalism, Lord's Supper, Church Polity, Church Unity, Church Polity, Elders, Church Membership, Church Polity, Church Unity, Church Discipline, Church Membership, Church Polity, Elders, Church Membership, Church Polity, Church Unity, Church History, Church Polity, Church Unity, Church Polity, Corporate Prayer, Lord's Supper, Worship, Doctrine of Ecclesiology, Doctrine of Ecclesiology, False Doctrine, Doctrine of Worship, Contributor: Joel Webbon

Even among Christians who are convinced that the saints’ weekly gathering is “essential,” many remain suspicious of the church’s true necessity. This suspicion is likely due to the fact that many Christians fail to understand precisely how the church is “unique.” In our day, there appears to be an alarming amount of Christians who are simply unaware of what actually …

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Rebuilding The Patriarchy

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Scripture: 1 Timothy 2:1-15Ephesians 5:1-33Genesis 1:1-31Genesis 2:1-25Genesis 3:1-24Titus 2Titus 2:3-5
Topics: Submission to Authority, Submission to Authority, Culture & Politics, Justice, Biblical Manhood, Biblical Womanhood, Submission to Authority, Church Polity, Deacons, Elders, Church Polity, Deacons, Elders, Church Polity, Elders, Gospel, Legalism, Lord's Supper, Church Polity, Church Unity, Church Polity, Elders, Church Membership, Church Polity, Church Unity, Church Discipline, Church Membership, Church Polity, Elders, Church Membership, Church Polity, Church Unity, Church History, Church Polity, Church Unity, Church Polity, Corporate Prayer, Lord's Supper, Worship, Church Discipline, Church Polity, Contributor: Joel Webbon

In this episode of Theology Applied, Pastor Joel sits down for a conversation with Michael Foster and Bnonn Tennant from “It’s Good To Be A Man.” They discuss biblical patriarchy, gendered piety, church polity, women in civil government, and a whole lot more. You’re not going to want to miss this episode!